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The fact that AI can produce results that go from remarkably impressive to a shocking problem can explain why developers seem so divided on technology. Wooden surveyed programmers In March, to ask how they felt about IA coding and found that the proportion that was enthusiastic by AI tools (36%) was reflected by the part that felt skeptical (38%).
“Without a doubt, AI will change the way the code is produced,” explains Daniel Jackson, a MIT computer scientist who currently explores how to integrate AI into the development of large -scale software. “But that wouldn’t surprise me if we were disappointed – that the media threw will pass.”
Jackson warns that AI models are fundamentally different from compilers who transform written code in a high -level language into lower level language which is more effective for machines, because they do not always follow the instructions. Sometimes an AI model can take an instruction and run better than the developer – other times, he can do the task of worse.
Jackson adds that the ambient coding falls when someone builds serious software. “There is almost no application in which” works above all “is quite good,” he says. “As soon as you care about software, you care that it works properly.”
Many software projects are complex and changes in a code section can cause problems elsewhere in the system. Experienced programmers are good for understanding the situation as a whole, says Jackson, but “large languages models cannot reason in this kind of dependencies”.
Jackson believes that the development of software could evolve with more modular code bases and less outbuildings to adapt to the dead angles of AI. It expects the AI to replace certain developers, but will also require much more to rethink their approach and to focus more on project design.
Too much dependence on AI can be “a bit of an imminent disaster”, adds Jackson, because “not only will we have broken code masses, full of security vulnerabilities, but we will have a new generation of programmers unable to manage these vulnerabilities.”
Even companies that have already integrated coding tools into their software development process say that technology remains far too reliable for wider use.
Christine Yen, CEO of Honeycomb, a company that provides technology to monitor the performance of major software systems, says that projects that are simple or formulas, such as building component libraries, are more likely to use AI. Despite this, she says that the developers of her business who use AI in their work only increased their productivity by around 50%.
Yen adds that for everything that requires good judgment, where performance is important, or when the resulting code touches sensitive systems or data, “AI is not yet good enough to be additive.”
“The difficult part of the construction of software systems is not only to write a lot of code,” she says. “The engineers will always be necessary, at least today, for the possession of this conservation, this judgment, this orientation and this direction.”
Others suggest that a change in the labor market is coming. “We are not seeing any less developers’ requests,” explains Liad Elidan, CEO of Milestone, a company that helps companies measure the impact of AI generative projects. “We see less demand for medium or unaccompanied developers.”
“If I build a product, I could have needed 50 engineers and now I may only need 20 or 30,” explains Naveen Rao, Vice-President of AI at Databricks, a company that helps large companies build their own AI systems. “It’s absolutely real.”
Rao says, however, that learning the code should remain a precious skill for a while. “That’s like saying” don’t teach your child to learn mathematics, “he said. Understanding how to get the most out of computers is likely to remain extremely precious, he adds.
Yegge and Kim, veterans coders believe that most developers can adapt to the next wave. In their book on room coding, the pair recommends new strategies for the development of software, including modular code bases, constant tests and a lot of experimentation. Yegge says that using AI to write software evolves towards the art – slightly risky form. “It’s about doing this without destroying your hard drive and emptying your bank account,” he said.