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Anthony ZürcherNorth America Correspondent
The fatal shooting of a woman in Minneapolis by a federal law enforcement officer lays bare deep divisions in American politics — and threatens to inflame an already contentious debate over immigration policy.
The events took place in broad daylight. There are several videos taken by passers-by from various locations. And yet even the basic facts are disputed.
Almost immediately after the shooting, two very different narratives began to take shape. Any ambiguities in videos shared online were exploited: different angles and different screenshots were used to promote a particular narrative.
And in the public arena, state and federal officials openly disagreed.
According to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, the driver – 37-year-old Renee Good – was to blame. As she drove away from ICE agents, she “armed her car” in a “domestic terrorist attack,” Noem said.
US President Donald Trump accused a “professional agitator” and a “radical left-wing movement of violence and hatred” in an article in Truth Social.
National Democrats — as well as state and local officials in Minnesota — painted a completely different picture.
Jacob Frey, the Democratic mayor of Minneapolis, said a federal agent “recklessly” used deadly force. He also issued an insulting demand for immigration enforcement officers to leave the city.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz called the shooting “totally predictable” and “totally preventable,” arguing it was a direct result of the influx of federal immigration agents in and around Minneapolis in recent days.
“We have been warning for weeks that the Trump administration’s dangerous and sensationalist operations pose a threat to our public safety,” he said Wednesday.
Getty ImagesThis clear divide between the federal government and local officials was further illustrated Thursday morning, when the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension announced that the Justice Department and the FBI were no longer cooperating in its investigation into the shooting.
Federal agencies, it specifies, will be solely responsible for the investigation into the use of deadly force by the ICE agent.
That Minnesota has become the epicenter of a growing conflict over immigration enforcement in recent months is both unsurprising — and ironic.
It’s ironic because Good’s death occurred just miles from where, in 2020, Minneapolis police killed George Floyd during an attempted arrest, sparking nationwide Black Lives Matters protests — including some, in Minneapolis, that turned violent.
Walz put the state National Guard on standby and warned the hundreds of protesters taking to the streets not to resort to violence.
Minnesota’s central role in this latest outbreak is not surprising because it marks the culmination of months-long conflict, controversy and scandal.
The recent surge in immigration enforcement comes after Trump ridiculed the state’s large Somali immigrant population — most of whom are U.S. citizens — after members of the community were found guilty of widespread fraud in the distribution of federal Covid aid.
“Hundreds of thousands of Somalis are pillaging our country and destroying this once great state,” he said in November. “We are not going to tolerate these kinds of attacks on law and order by people who should not even be in our country.”
Under pressure, Walz abandoned his re-election bid last week as allegations of corruption in state social services, including child care and food assistance, mounted.
EPAThe state’s intensified immigration enforcement is just the latest example of the Trump administration using federal officials to target communities believed to have high rates of undocumented immigrants. The use of force during this operation is far from an isolated incident.
The Minnesota incident was at least the ninth immigration-related shooting since September — all involving people targeted while in their vehicles — according to the New York Times.
The intensity with which immigration enforcement has been undertaken – in a growing number of cities across the United States – has led to protests and calls from Democratic officials for increased oversight, accountability and restraint by law enforcement officers.
The deadly Minneapolis shootings have already given these efforts new urgency among supporters.
Trump administration officials, for their part, are moving forward — citing the mandate they say they received from voters in the 2024 presidential election as well as evidence, in the dramatic reduction of illegal entries into the United States, that their efforts have proven effective.
They also vigorously disputed the argument that the video of the Minneapolis shooting was evidence of excessive use of deadly force.
“Gas is off the charts and I have none of it,” Vice President JD Vance wrote in an article on X. “This guy was doing his job. She tried to stop him from doing his job.”
While saying the incident was tragic, he added that “the blame falls on this woman and all the radicals who teach people that immigration is the only type of law that rioters are allowed to interfere with.”
Walz, in his next public comments, was quick to counter.
“People in positions of power have already made judgments, from the president to the vice president to Kristi Noem, have stood up and told you things that are blatantly false, blatantly inaccurate,” he said. “They determined the character of a 37-year-old mother they didn’t even know.”
It appears that even video evidence is open to interpretation at this point. Each person sees the same images and draws decidedly different conclusions – conclusions that often, unsurprisingly, reinforce their previously established positions.
The chasm in American politics seems as immutable as it is discouraging.

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